Stamp duty can add tens of thousands to the upfront cost of buying a home in McKinnon.
Most buyers in this Bayside suburb assume they'll pay the full rate, but multiple exemptions and concessions exist that can reduce or eliminate the cost entirely. The difference between paying full duty and accessing relief can determine whether you need an extra year to save or whether you can move forward now. Understanding which exception applies to your situation requires looking at property type, your purchase history, and how you structure the transaction.
First Home Buyer Stamp Duty Relief in Victoria
Victorian first home buyers receive a full stamp duty exemption on properties valued up to $600,000 and a sliding scale concession on properties valued from $600,001 to $750,000. Standard rates apply above $750,000.
Consider a buyer purchasing in McKinnon at $650,000. Without the concession, stamp duty would be approximately $34,070. With the first home buyer concession, the buyer pays around $11,330, saving $22,740. That saving represents months of additional deposit funds or a buffer for settlement costs. The exemption and concession apply to both new and established homes where the property will be the buyer's principal place of residence. The buyer must move in within 12 months of settlement and reside there for at least 12 months.
McKinnon's median unit prices often sit within the concession range, making this relief particularly relevant for apartment buyers near McKinnon Station or along the Centre Road precinct. The residency requirement is firm, so buyers planning to rent the property out immediately or use it as an investment won't qualify.
Off-the-Plan Duty Concession for New Apartments
An off-the-plan duty concession applies to strata or community title contracts signed on or before 31 October 2026 for properties not yet titled or substantially completed, with duty calculated on the land value at the contract date only. This concession is available to buyers beyond first home buyers during the eligible period.
In McKinnon, where several apartment developments are underway near the activity centre, this concession can deliver significant savings. An off-the-plan apartment purchased for $700,000 might have a land value component at contract date of $200,000. Duty is calculated on $200,000 rather than $700,000, reducing the liability from approximately $37,070 to around $9,870. The buyer saves over $27,000.
This concession is time-limited and expires at the end of October. Buyers considering new apartments in McKinnon should compare the benefit of locking in a contract before that date against waiting for potential price changes. The concession applies independently of first home buyer status, so upgraders and investors can also access it during the eligible window.
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Combining Federal Schemes with State Stamp Duty Relief
State and territory grants and stamp duty concessions can generally be used alongside the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme and Help to Buy, though restrictions vary by jurisdiction and program.
A McKinnon first home buyer purchasing at $680,000 could potentially combine Victorian stamp duty relief with the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme. The state concession reduces stamp duty to approximately $15,330. The federal scheme allows the buyer to proceed with a 5% deposit without paying lenders mortgage insurance, as Housing Australia guarantees up to 15% of the property value. The combined effect reduces both upfront duty and the ongoing cost of LMI, which on a loan of this size could otherwise exceed $20,000.
The scheme's property price cap in Victoria is $950,000 in capital cities and regional centres and $650,000 in other areas, and both the purchase price and the lender's assessed value of the home must be at or below the applicable cap. McKinnon falls within the metropolitan price cap zone. Applications are made through participating lenders, not directly through Housing Australia, so buyers should confirm their broker or lender is on the panel before committing to a property.
When Upgraders Might Still Access Concessions
Most upgraders assume stamp duty relief is limited to first home buyers, but some exceptions exist depending on property type and transaction structure.
An upgrader selling an established home in McKinnon and purchasing a new off-the-plan apartment before 31 October 2026 can still access the off-the-plan concession even though they've owned property before. The concession doesn't impose a first home buyer test. Similarly, an upgrader who sells their existing home and purchases a new build in a strata scheme arrangement within the eligible window benefits from duty calculated on land value only, provided the contract is signed before the October cutoff.
Upgraders should also review whether their purchase qualifies under any owner-occupier concessions that don't require first home buyer status. Victoria's standard home concession rate applies to all owner-occupiers, not just first timers, and reduces duty compared to the investment property rate. The saving isn't as large as the first home buyer exemption, but it still reduces the upfront cost.
Foreign Purchaser Additional Duty Does Not Apply to Permanent Residents
Foreign purchaser additional duty in Victoria adds 8% to the transaction cost, but this surcharge does not apply to Australian citizens or permanent residents, regardless of where they were born or how recently they arrived.
A McKinnon buyer who is a permanent resident purchasing a $700,000 property pays the standard stamp duty rate applicable to their circumstances, whether that's the first home buyer concession, the off-the-plan concession, or the standard owner-occupier rate. They do not pay the additional 8% foreign purchaser duty, which would otherwise add $56,000 to the transaction. Temporary visa holders, including most temporary residents, are subject to the additional duty and are also currently banned from purchasing established dwellings under federal law until 30 June 2029.
Buyers on bridging visas or those awaiting permanent residency should confirm their status with their migration adviser before exchanging contracts, as duty is assessed based on status at the contract date, not at settlement.
Timing Contracts to Maximise Concession Access
The date you sign the contract, not the settlement date, determines which concessions apply.
A buyer negotiating an off-the-plan apartment purchase in McKinnon in late October needs to ensure the contract is signed by 31 October 2026 to access the land-value-only concession. If the contract is dated 1 November, the buyer pays duty on the full purchase price. On a $700,000 apartment, that timing difference costs over $27,000.
Similarly, first home buyers should confirm they meet the eligibility criteria before signing. If one party to the contract has owned property before, even a small interest in an inherited property or an investment bought years ago, the concession may not apply. Buyers seeking pre-approval should disclose their full ownership history to their broker so any issues can be identified before they commit to a property.
How Finance Structure Affects Duty Liability
Stamp duty is calculated on the property purchase price, not the loan amount, but how you structure your home loan can affect your ability to meet the residency requirements that many concessions impose.
A buyer using an interest-only loan on a property that qualifies for first home buyer stamp duty relief still needs to move in within 12 months and live there for at least 12 months. If the buyer cannot meet that residency requirement because of work or family circumstances, they may need to repay the duty concession. Buyers should confirm they can meet the residency obligation before relying on the concession to structure their deposit and settlement funds.
Buyers combining a purchase with a sale should also consider bridging finance timing. If you're purchasing in McKinnon before your existing property settles, your broker can structure a bridging loan that allows you to exchange contracts on the new property while the sale completes. The contract date for the new property, not the settlement date, determines your duty liability and concession access, so timing the exchange correctly protects the concession even if settlement occurs months later.
Buyers in McKinnon have access to a range of stamp duty exceptions that can reduce upfront costs by tens of thousands of dollars. The concessions are specific, the eligibility tests are strict, and the timing windows are firm. Getting the structure right before you sign a contract ensures you keep the saving rather than repaying it later.
Call one of our team or book an appointment at a time that works for you to discuss which stamp duty concessions apply to your situation and how to structure your purchase and finance to access them.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the stamp duty exemption for first home buyers in Victoria?
Victorian first home buyers receive a full stamp duty exemption on properties valued up to $600,000 and a sliding scale concession on properties valued from $600,001 to $750,000. The buyer must move in within 12 months of settlement and reside there for at least 12 months.
Can I use the off-the-plan stamp duty concession if I'm not a first home buyer?
Yes, the off-the-plan duty concession in Victoria applies to all buyers, not just first home buyers. The concession applies to strata or community title contracts signed on or before 31 October 2026 for properties not yet titled or substantially completed.
Do permanent residents pay foreign purchaser additional duty in Victoria?
No, foreign purchaser additional duty does not apply to Australian citizens or permanent residents. Only foreign persons and temporary visa holders are subject to the additional 8% duty in Victoria.
Can I combine Victorian stamp duty relief with the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme?
Yes, state stamp duty concessions can generally be used alongside the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme. A McKinnon first home buyer could access both Victorian stamp duty relief and the federal guarantee, reducing both upfront duty and lenders mortgage insurance costs.
Does the contract date or settlement date determine which stamp duty concessions apply?
The contract date, not the settlement date, determines which concessions apply. For the off-the-plan concession in Victoria, the contract must be signed on or before 31 October 2026 to access the land-value-only duty calculation.